Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (8th Edition)
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Abnormally high ADH would decrease urine output ... more
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Water leaves the human body through sweat ... more
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An individual with severe dehydration would ... more
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If humans only stopped feeling thirsty when blood ... more
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Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) causes an increase of ... more
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Hypovolemia is loss of water along with an equal ... more
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In edema, the excess fluid accumulates in the ... more
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Excess aldosterone causes excessive reabsorption ... more
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Hyperkalemia caused by a small increase in plasma ... more
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There are two ions where this hypothetical ... more
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Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) directly affects water ... more
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If aldosterone levels are low, more sodium and ... more
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In the body, hypomagnesemia can cause increased ... more
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Phosphates are more prevalent in the intracellular... more
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In addition to aldosterone, antidiuretic hormone (... more
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Venous blood in the systemic circuit has higher ... more
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Albumin is the most important protein buffer in ... more
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An individual with emphysema would have ... more
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To compensate for acidosis, the bicarbonate buffer... more
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The concentration of phosphate ions is larger in ... more
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The carbonic anhydrase enzyme in the brush border ... more
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To help compensate for acidosis, the kidney ... more
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As the pH of the tubular fluid decreases, the ... more
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Hyperkalemia would lead to more potassium ions ... more
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Blood plasma makes up about 20% of the ECF, which ... more
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Hypertension causes the release of natriuretic ... more
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Antidiuretic hormone increases the water ... more
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Excessive antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion ... more
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Hypernatremia is unlikely to cause tetanus. The ... more
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Protein is not the main determinant of the ... more
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Hypercalcemia would not cause an increase in ... more
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Phosphate buffers are at a relatively low ... more
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The membrane protein that secretes hydrogen into ... more
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Hyperchloremia is not likely to cause alkalosis. ... more
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Na+ ; The extracellular fluid (ECF) is a mixture ... more
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K+ and Mg2+ ; The intracellular fluid (ICF) is a ... more
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metabolic water ; The chemical reactions in the ... more
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cutaneous transpiration ; Cutaneous transpiration ... more
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edema ; Fluid that accumulates is no longer ... more
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hyperkalemia ; Hyper- is a prefix associated with ... more
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hyponatremia ; Hypo- is a prefix associated with ... more
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acidosis ; When pulmonary ventilation is reduced, ... more
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Physiological limit ; The secretion of hydrogen ... more
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osmolarity ; Receptors in the hypothalamus monitor... more
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The prefix refers to food. The alimentary canal ... more
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The suffix refers to a substance found in the ... more
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The prefix entero- refers to components of the ... more
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The prefix kali- refers to the element potassium. ... more
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The prefix natri- refers to the element sodium. ... more
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The prefix para- refers to a location near another... more
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The prefix sequestr- refers to the idea of ... more
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Spiro- is a prefix that refers to breathing. A ... more
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Trans- is a prefix that refers to change in ... more
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Vol- in the context of science, biology, and in ... more
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Hyperkalemia raises the resting membrane potential... more
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Aldosterone does not have a large impact on blood ... more
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Injury to a large number of cells can lead to the ... more
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Phosphate concentration is not as tightly ... more
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Parathyroid hormone promotes calcium reabsorption ... more
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The protein buffer system is able to buffer more ... more
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As sodium reabsorption increases, more hydrogen ... more
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Compensation for respiratory alkalosis includes ... more
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Dehydration is characterized by reduced volume and... more
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Quenching of thirst occurs after a decrease of ... more
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Severe injury can cause massive blood loss and ... more
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The sodium concentration is low because the water ... more
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The respiratory system plays a role in the ... more
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Severe diarrhea causes loss of water and ... more
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a. Increased water leads to decreased sodium ion ... more